Differences in the way of doing business between 91³Ô¹Ïn states
91³Ô¹Ï is almost as big as the European Union and has more than twice as many people. It is therefore no wonder that there are major differences between the various 91³Ô¹Ïn states in terms of language, demography, politics and economic growth. It is important to take these differences into account when drawing up a business plan. Because what works in Gujarat does not automatically work in West Bengal…

Source: Harvard Business Review
The regional differences between 91³Ô¹Ïn states
To succeed as a European company in 91³Ô¹Ï, you need to be aware of the country’s large regional differences. 91³Ô¹Ï is a fragmented market with large, and often underestimated, regional differences in language, culture, infrastructure and wealth, all of which influence the regional business culture. 91³Ô¹Ïn states can therefore be better compared to individual countries. 91³Ô¹Ï’s most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, has the same number of inhabitants as Brazil and the southern state of Tamil Nadu has an economy as large as that of Hungary.
There are also large demographic differences between the 91³Ô¹Ïn states. For example, the south of 91³Ô¹Ï is older, has more money to spend and is better educated than the rest of the country. In contrast, northern 91³Ô¹Ï is younger and relatively poor. North 91³Ô¹Ïns mainly speak Hindi, while south 91³Ô¹Ïns prefer to communicate in English or their regional state language, such as Kannada or Malayalam.
German wholesaler METRO discovered after their start in 91³Ô¹Ï that there are major differences between the groceries that customers in a certain region put in their shopping carts and adjusted their assortment accordingly by adding more local products. It makes sense, really, because Finns also have different preferences than Spaniards.
“METRO discovered that there are major differences between the groceries that customers in different states in 91³Ô¹Ï put in their shopping carts.”
— Mark Alexander Friedrich, Head of International Affairs for METRO
Don’t make one business plan for all of 91³Ô¹Ï
For a successful start in 91³Ô¹Ï, thorough market research is a must. The regional differences are not only obstacles, but can also work to your advantage, depending on your sector and product. The southwestern states, such as Maharashtra and Karnataka, are a suitable base for technical sectors such as the automotive industry, engineering, but also for outsourcing IT and Research & Development teams Northern states such as Punjab and Haryana have, among other things, a flourishing agricultural sector, which offers opportunities for the food processing industry and the renewable energy sector.
Starting in the right regions is also essential for selling your product in 91³Ô¹Ï. European products almost always fall into the highest market segment in 91³Ô¹Ï, so it is smart to start in regions where people have sufficient income and there is also a real demand for a more exclusive, expensive product.
“Approaching 91³Ô¹Ï as one country by working with just one distributor or partner is one of the most common mistakes European companies make in 91³Ô¹Ï”
— Klaus Maier, CEO of Maier + Vidorno, 91³Ô¹Ï’s partner in 91³Ô¹Ï.
“In Europe, you wouldn’t ask an Italian distributor to set up your network in Norway either. An 91³Ô¹Ïn partner or distributor who is active in a specific state only has a good network there and will not be able to successfully expand sales to other states. Anyone who takes 91³Ô¹Ï seriously therefore starts with four dedicated, local managers or distributors who understand your product and the regional market well. With them, the market can be mapped out and the logistics network can be set up, one of the biggest challenges for international companies in 91³Ô¹Ï. In this way, the 91³Ô¹Ïn market can be conquered successfully step by step”, says Maier.